AIDS 3rd revision

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome or AIDS as we commonly know it, is a life threatening condition a person wouldn’t want to be caught into. It was discovered in the United States way back in 1981.   Since then, it has been a major problem of the world.Until now, there is no known cure for AIDS, a very alarming fact because anyone could get infected. AIDS is caused by a virus know to kill or damage cells of the body’s immune system.That virus is what we commonly know as HIV (human immunodeficiency virus). Because of its destructive behavior against the cells of the immune system, HIV disables the body’s capability to fight infections and cancer causing agents.When a person has AIDS, he or she is prone to getting life-threatening ailments because their bodies cannot fight the build-up of infections (â€Å"Women, Children and HIV†, 2006).Reports show that dating back to 1981, there has been more than a million cases of AIDS recorded. Statistics show that 2 5% of these people are unaware of the HIV infection. Because of this, they are likely to infect other people and transmit the virus (â€Å"HIV infections†, 2006).Symptoms of HIV InfectionIf not diagnosed early, HIV is hard to detect. Upon infection, you will not experience any symptoms. But it is possible to feel a flu-like ailment after 1-2 months of exposure to HIV. It could include fever, headache, enlarged lymph nodes and a certain feeling of tiredness.These symptoms are gone after one week to one month and are usually associated with other diseases. At this time, people can easily infect others, and the virus is greatly concentrated in the genital fluids. This is a very critical time for infecting other people because you don’t know that you have the disease.And when you have multiple sexual partners, it is likely to infect them with the virus. This is the period where you need to wear protection, in order not to infect others. The next set of symptoms may not sur face for 10 years or more after you first got infected with the virus. This is varying for some people.Some may experience these symptoms just after a few months while others may not and continue living normally for more than 10 years. This is known as the asymptomatic period.During the asymptomatic period,   the cells of the immune system are slowly being killed by the rapid multiplying and infecting of the virus.   Infected cells serve as hiding places of the HIV and lays there for some period of dormancy.The most evident outcome of the viral infection is a decrease in a component of the blood, the number of CD4 positive T cells drastically decreases. These cells are the immune system’s infection fighters. These cells are destroyed slowly without any symptoms. Because of this, the situation of the immune system gets worse, where various complications begin to surface.The primary signs of infection are swollen lymph nodes all over the body lasting for about three months. Other symptoms that occur before the onset of AIDS include lack of energy, weight loss, frequent fevers and sweats, rashes, flaky skin, memory loss and inflammation of the pelvis in women.   Others could develop sores in their mouth, sex organs or in their anus.Raising Doubts against AIDS and HIVNot everyone is convinced about the HIV/AIDS theory. The explanation was HIV is a virus that attacks the immune system and then matures into AIDS, thus further destroying the immune system until there is nothing left to destroy.Some researchers question the credibility of this theory on many accounts. One of them is Peter Duesberg, a professor at the University of California at Berkeley. He is concerns are on the field of virology and wrote about HIV/AIDS in 1987. As these issues continued to shock and amaze the world, Duesberg was unmoved.He accepts the fact that HIV is real, but poses no real harm on people, and that AIDS is caused by some other factors which are not infectious and cann ot be contacted to other people. There are also other people that rebuke the theory about HIV/AIDS. They are known as denialists by their enemies.These people include a group of medical scientists and researchers from Australia known as the Perth Group. They claim that nobody has yet discovered any proof for the existence of HIV, so there is basically no foundation on claims that HIV causes AIDS.Defining AIDS: What is and what is notAIDS doesn’t show specific symptoms. There is only a distinct characteristic of the human body when it has AIDS. It lacks a certain type of white blood cells, which is very important in order to live a healthy life. These white blood cells are the ones responsible in fighting infections off the body.Normal people usually have around 600 to 1,500 CD4+ Cells, or the helper T cells, per cubic millimeter of blood. People with AIDS have much lower levels of these helper T cells in their blood, causing immune deficiency, responsible for their vulnerabil ity to ailments.Way back in the 80’s, no one knows what really caused AIDS. They based their definition on the findings of one of 13 diseases of high rarity, which is connected to immune deficiency.As years passed, the definition was sharpened by thousands of similar occurrences that have been recorded, though sometimes it involves other ailments, but are related thru the same immune deficiency.

Living a Virtues Life Essay

In the book A World of Ideas by Lee A. Jacob, we come across a wise man Aristotle. He explains that there are two kinds of virtue: intellectual and moral. Our virtue is what makes us different. Intellectual virtues is what we are born with and what we learn in the world and it is our job as humans and what we have inherited that makes our desire to learn more powerful than ever before. We develop wisdom to help guide us to a good life and knowledge leads us to be successful. By reading Aristotle he has given me an insight to what life should be like and how one should life and I agree on some points he make. People should aim for what they desire most in life and go about it in the right way by working hard, but also Aristotle says, â€Å"Happiness involves not only a completeness of virtue but also a complete life time of fulfillment† (704). Aristotle believes that happiness is the ultimate goal in life. You cannot reach ultimate happiness unless we work hard and become successful. Aristotle hits two main points and rules to live by, one being, â€Å"But this point will be consider later by itself makes choiceworthy and lacking in nothing† (699). Which means even when one is down the desires of living life is not impossible to overcome; two being, â€Å"Happiness seems, more than anything else, to answer to this description: for it is something we choose always for its own sake and never for the sake of something else† (699). Which means do what makes you happy be able to continue to do something because one has a passion for it and no one cannot take that away because Aristotle says,†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦those who desires and actions are controlled by reason will derive much profit from a knowledge of these matters† (696). Which mean happiness can be explained in terms of reason; Therefore, do something because it make you happy it will be seen by the choices we make in life. On the other hand, virtue is the concept of something that is good: a virtuous person is a morally good, an admirable person who acts and feels well, rightly, as they should. But as Aristotle points out how virtue can have be incomplete he says, â€Å"for it is supposed that a man may possess it while asleep or during lifelong inactivates, or even suffering the greatest desires and misfortunes; and surely no one would call such a man happy† (698). I believe it means that life is too short not to be happy. Being able to experience a tragedy is a tragedy, but also it is an eye opener to people that life is too short not to be happy. in terms of Plato he examines how life can be an illusion and many are so focused on what they want to see versus reality. We tie this into Aristotle by knowing what is good and bad, what is generosity, honesty, compassion and courage, but individuals twist these meaning around to there benefit, but according to Aristotle these words is what helps one live a virtue’s life by understanding and living through the meanings Living with Aristotle’s views is a way to live one’s life, in my opinion. I believe happiness is not what one has, such as, materialistic things, but it is what is surrounding me, family, friends that is happiness, money is just another factor that helps one live in today’s society. I believe no one should be walked over and be treated bad just because of color, race, height, weight, but I believe with hard work one will be respected regardless of how they look. We all work hard to get somewhere in life. I believe knowledge is power. For example, in today society if you have the knowledge as well as the education you will be able to succeed and lead a virtues life. With education it is just a step forward in the right direction of living a virtues life because as Aristotle explained working hard will take you places he says, â€Å"if he has been educated in a particular subject he is a good judge of that subject; if his education has been well- rounded he is a good judge in general† (695). I believe this means education will make a person well rounded and if one studies a particular subject they are known as an expert in that subject. I believe in order to be successful you have to have high expectations for one’s self, myself included, will take me where I want to go and how I am going to get there, it is just the matter of going forth what I desire most and I will do that by living a good virtues life. I know what I am aiming for, it may not be where I end up, but I do have knowledge, education, and my desires to change this world will take me somewhere greater than I could have ever imagined. Therefore, I believe Aristotle is correct on how we should life. We should work hard and be successful because if one does not work hard then one will not know what they are capable of in terms of how far can they be pushed to reach a goal one has longed for, for so long. Happiness just does not come from the money one makes, but it comes from being able be honest and being able understand what is rightfully good and bad. Family, friends, and the surrounds are what make a person generally happy. Living a virtues life is not to lose sight for what one desires, but it is to go forth and move and do something to get to where one wants to be. Life takes us on a rollercoaster and we never know where we might end up, but if one looks at the bigger picture to what they want to achieve sometimes life has a weird way of proving to you that your desire is not really a desire, but it is a passion and by working hard and being successful that will stay with one until the end of time.

Study Profolio - 4 topics 2500 words Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Study Profolio - 4 topics 2500 words - Essay Example Without the synthesis, the intentions and visions remain just that. Mintzberg’s Mintzberg’s position adopts an alternative perspective – some may say a searing commentary – of the prevailing management misapplication of what has become a buzzword. Possible motivations aside, the views he expresses are actually pragmatic and constructive. It is true that many companies are run according to â€Å"strategic plans† which, in the end, fail to provide truly concrete directions when seen at the operations level. The down to earth writing style and direct approach of Mintzberg produces the sort of literature that holds the attention of management practitioners on the lookout for fresh theoretical approaches to practical management problems. By drawing attention to the shortcomings of common practice, Mintzberg is able to contribute an added dimension to the link between management theory and practice that would provide real results for the company. 235 As is expected of a textbook chapter, the selection is explanatory and descriptive. The author explains the differences in business strategy based on the position of the firm in the industrial chain and the particular applications that generic strategies bear on the hospitality and tourism business. The definitions cited by the chapter are succinct and focused, as well as the concepts of the level of strategy. One of the novel discussion presented in the text is the approach taken in the various gaps left uncovered by the current business strategy. The concept of gap analysis as presented in the text is an important one. Usually, when business managers come together at a strategic planning session, they approach the coming strategy formulation as if they were facing a clean slate. The emphasis is on the new strategy, new methods, new directions; whereas, little attention is paid to the problems of the past, as to how or where the

Customer Inserts Grade Course Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Customer Inserts Grade Course - Research Paper Example For instance, minorities such as Native Indians and Hispanics exist in sectors such as healthcare, education and the economy persist. The interests of major groups prevent people from minority groups from accessing their rights since their interests triumph over other rights. In his book, Kessler explains that justice involves the distribution of burdens and benefits fairly according to the relevant differences and similarities. Therefore, based on this we witness that justice has not been practiced in the United States of America for a long period of time (Kessler 118). During the Hurricane Katrina disaster in the United States that affected most of the southern states heavily populated by black population. The response to the hurricane was slow and this goes out to shoe that racial discrimination prevents the dispensation of justice in the United States (Isbister 119). Sex: Gender segregation and discrimination has become a common form of injustice in the United States. Certain job s have been reserved for different people and these jobs include services of people in the fire service, special corps and other jobs which are reserved for men. This discrimination that is gender based does not help bringing justice to the United States. In most cases, there is no law of natural justice since it is flawed and made by human beings. Human beings are created differently and this leads to inequality among different people in the society. Because of the gender disparity in the US society it is difficult to come to the conclusion that it is possible to find justice in the United States (Kim 212). Discrimination and disparity based on gender is quite difficult to cure and this grows the gap in the allowing for justice to... During the Hurricane Katrina disaster in the United States that affected most of the southern states heavily populated by black population. The response to the hurricane was slow and this goes out to shoe that racial discrimination prevents the dispensation of justice in the United States (Isbister 119). Sex: Gender segregation and discrimination has become a common form of injustice in the United States. Certain jobs have been reserved for different people and these jobs include services of people in the fire service, special corps and other jobs which are reserved for men. This discrimination that is gender based does not help bringing justice to the United States. In most cases, there is no law of natural justice since it is flawed and made by human beings. Human beings are created differently and this leads to inequality among different people in the society. Because of the gender disparity in the US society it is difficult to come to the conclusion that it is possible to find ju stice in the United States (Kim 212). Discrimination and disparity based on gender is quite difficult to cure and this grows the gap in the allowing for justice to be practised. The issue of gender has been so emotive that it features highly in many presidential and elective politics in the Unites States. In his book, Kessler he argues that by giving preferential treatment to minorities such as women in so called affirmative action amounts to an injustice. Since, the principle of justice states that all things or everybody is equal.

Network Scanning Packages Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Network Scanning Packages - Essay Example This is because they normally make use of command lines such as the ones found in Command Prompt of the Windows Operating System. Such cannot be said to be easy to operate following the complexity of commands required to run it. However, a graphical user interface in OpenVas does just the opposite by having the commands automated, and all that the user has to keep in mind is how to run the scanner and not the commands that launch different scans. In addition, OpenVas includes a central server, which allows users to run a wide range of network vulnerability tests that are not found on other programs. The included server runs network vulnerability tests (NVT) that are written in Nessus Attack Scripting Language (NASL) (Naraine, 2008). The above is an active attack mode that attempt to penetrate actively networks to find potential loopholes and vulnerabilities. In addition, OpenVas frequently updates the NASL for improved efficiency in finding vulnerabilities that come up from time to t ime. Still on the graphical user interface, the simplicity in navigating through the different features allows the user to manage vulnerability scan sessions. In its cost, there have been recent changes in the previously free to use application. This is due to the commercial approach adopted more recently with the release of OpenVas 3.0 in the year 2005 by charging NVT upgrades and application of restrictions in the free package (Kereki, 2008). For this reason, OpenVas is no longer free needing financial input for acquisition, which is not the case for Nexpose. On the other hand, Nexpose charges a significant amount for those that require a fully functional network scanner. This is, unlike the OpenVas that only has its earlier less functional versions provided on a free license. In the case of Nexpose, it can be acquired for no cost, but with reduced functionality concerning its power in scanning for enhanced and advanced vulnerabilities (Skyler, 2010). Despite OpenVas being a

Gilbert and Sullivan Theatrical Partnership Essay

Gilbert and Sullivan Theatrical Partnership - Essay Example Sullivan was a junior of Gilbert and he was the composer and thus he was responsible for contributing memorable melodies which successfully delivered humor along with pathos. 1 The operas were successful in providing enduring and also broad international success along with performing frequently throughout the English speaking world especially. Sullivan and Gilbert basically introduced innovations along with bright new ideas in content and also form the directly influenced development which is involved in musical theatre. This practice was famous and was popular throughout the 20th century. The operas had a huge influence on the literature, film, television and also political discourse and it was widely pastiche and parodied by a humorist. The partnership of Sullivan and Gilbert was brought together by the famous producer Richard D Oyle Carte who basically nurtured and brought together the collaborations. He was responsible for building the Savoy Theatre during the year 1881 and he also presented their joint works which were popularly known as Savoy Operas and they were also responsible for founding D Oyly Carte Opera Company which was good in performing and also promoting the Sullivan’s and Gilbert’s work as a lyricist and composer for almost over a century. Gilbert and Sullivan had played a major role in influencing the English speaking world and the pop culture. Operas of Gilbert and Sullivan had become extremely popular and the lines and quotations have become an integral part of English language. The Savoy operas have played a massive role in influencing the course of development of modern musical theatre and also the political style, literature, discourse and also advertising.  

Environmental Legislation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Environmental Legislation - Essay Example To critically examine this concept in order to reach an acceptable conclusion of the essay. However, there is need to know exactly what the Subsidiarity concept means not only in a European union perspective but a global perspective as well. Subsidiarity as a principle states that matters need to be handled or addressed by the smallest or lowest(in case of an hierarchical order) competent authority on any given field(Bernie, P. & Boyle, A., 2002). By applying the Subsidiarity principle, we mean that any central authority or government needs to have subsidiary functions performed by officials who are closest to the root problem. This rule however does not overlook the role of a superior authority as long as the superior authority can perform the task more effectively and efficiently at the local level. Subsidiarity is the guiding principle for defining the boundary between Member State and EU responsibilities. If the area concerned is under the exclusive competence of the Community or the Member States, the question does not arise. If instead the competence is shared between the Community and the Member States, the Subsidiarity principle clearly establishes a presumption in favour of devolution. In other words, only if the lower decision-making level (local, regional, national) cannot act sufficiently and effectively, can the Union take action With this respect, the European constitution presently being ratified will provide for the enhancement of the Subsidiarity principle. This will be particularly be done by a means of an outright obligation by the established institutions of the union to directly inform the national governments of all member states, at each and every stage of the legislative process. This will be aimed at restoring the faith within the union as well as being a means of bringing member states closer to the drawing board. On top of this the there will be the establishment of an early warning system. This system will assist in commanding respect for the Subsidiarity principle since it will enable parliaments of all member states to request the commission to review any piece of legislative proposals if the member state feels that it violates the Subsidiarity principle. CRITICAL EXAMINATION OF EU SUBSIDIARITY CONCEPT: The major objective of the European environmental policy is to protect, improve and preserve environmental quality. In addition to this it is also geared towards the protection of human life, with these tasks at stake it also has to ensure that natural resources are utilized sustain ably. It also seeks to enhance international measures to combat environmental problems both regionally and internationally (article 174 of the European commission treaty). For example, a legislation may be passed designed to set allowable levels of emissions or pollution whether water or air pollution (bell, 2006). Other environmental laws and legislations are designed for a preventive role. These types of laws seek to assess and analyse the possible impacts of human activities and devise means to avoid such activities ever-taking place on legal grounds. Environmental law emerged as a distinct system in the 1960s in some of the major industrial nations like the U K, France

Case analysis and presentation on the following...All about Chrysler, Study

Analysis and presentation on the following...All about Chrysler, Chrysler asks for financial Aid, and The Chrysler-Fiat Alliance - Case Study Example However in the 1970s a number of factors including the 1973 oil crisis almost brought the corporation to the verge of bankruptcy. In the 1980 a CEO known as Lee lacocca was brought in and he is remembered for having salvaged the company as it gained during his reign and it recovered from the situation that it was in (Derdak 85). Chrysler later merged with a German automaker-Daimler Benz AG in 1998 to form Daimler Chrysler. This merge was faced with a lot of opposition from its investors and it was later sold to Cerberus Capital Management and in 2007, it was rechristened to Chrysler LLC (Bayley and Hunter 88). Despite this, Chrysler was affected by the automotive industry crisis that occurred in the period between 2008 and 2010 and was declared bankrupt in 2009.By mid-2009, Chrysler emerged from bankruptcy proceedings with Fiat, U.S and Canadian governments among others as the sole owners. Over the next couple of years Fiat slowly acquired the shares of all the other partners due to unforeseen circumstances and by 2011, Fiat subordinately owned the Chrysler group wholly (Chassagnon 114). In order to repay the loan that the corporation owed the federal government, it had to seek for assistance from other institutions in order to ensure its survival and to avoid being bankrupt again. The corporation had been previously funded by the government to help it rise from bankruptcy (Bayley and Hunter 99). It further requested the Canadian government to fund their projects but it later withdrew the request. The corporation declined the support of the government in funding their projects claiming that they were being used as a political football. The corporation’s management stated that this would be disadvantageous to the company (Chassagnon 130). The management added that the issue of financial aid had been politicized. This issue came after some politicians claimed that the money that the corporation had requested was too much and was over beyond their

The Nora Eccles Harrison Museum of Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Nora Eccles Harrison Museum of Art - Essay Example In addition to that, the particular individual allocated the role is also expected to explain any questions pertaining to the archived materials in the museum. On the contrary, with the incorporation of fascinating art constructed in a surrounding which is resembles a stage, suggests a narrative or metaphorical significance. Notably, the objects in the museum have been arranged in the museum following the criterion of subject. Apparently, fascinating objects have been place together and likewise for other subjects for instance those with metaphorical significance. Evidently, the key criterion in the categorizing of the archived objects is based on the age. Apparently, they are arranged in this manner for convenience purposes. It is important to note that the content in this section are similar based on the theme they champion which is American history. 4. Objects and items from the museum’s permanent collection are displayed in the gallery areas on the lower first floor. Identify three pieces of art each of which is an example of a distinct genre or style. For each painting/object explain what the genre/style is and why the piece fulfills the generic criteria. Three pieces of art with a distinct style include a set of 27 the drawings by Jim Starret collectively known as ‘Fragments of Terror.’ Evidently, the drawings exhibit a cool passion that exudes a vibrant ‘fiery ice.’ In this regard, the drawings exude pattern of rationality that is characteristic of an emotional appeal and mechanical resonance. All the pieces displayed are my favourite and I find it hard to decide on one particular object. However most of the works of art are unique in the manner in which the old ink paint has been blended with the